Diary of Bernard Fromholt

during WW1

This is the diary of my grandfather, which he wrote down during his military service in the first world war. He was drafted into the army and assigned to the 322nd Field Artillery. I copied it here just the way he wrote it,including the mispellings. In the case of the place names,I put in italics the correct spelling of the name. At the end are some additional comments that were written in his diary.The diary itself is rather small,only about 2 inches by three, and he never wrote much for any particular day. It is curently in the hands of my uncle, Jerry Fromholt, of Brookville,Ohio.

A little more history of my grandfather. He was born in 1890 in Harrison County,Indiana. His parents were seperated by the time he was 15. His mother took the family to Louisville to live by 1905,if not earlier. He left Louisville about 1909 and found his way to Portland,Oregon, almost starving to death on the way. IN Portland, he worked on the city trolly line. He made his way back to the midwest before the war broke out, living in Dayton at the time. After the war, he still moved about, finally settling in Dayton for good, when he met my grandmother, Mary Elizabeth Kehrle. They married, raised a family, and retired, before his death in 1961.

Also on the internet, is the diary of another soldier of the 322nd. The diary of Ross Buchman of Supply Company has been posted online by his grandson, Joseph, and it can be reached by going here.

June 3, 1918
had revelle at 445
marched to a train & left about five minutes later over the N&W
arrived in Athens(Ohio) 1155
Parkersburg (West Virginia) 150pm
Arrived Clarksburg (West Virginia) 555pm
Grafton (West Virginia) 700 
Rawlesburg (West Virginia)945

June 4th
Martinsburg (West Virginia) 705am
Bruinswick, MD the train killed a man here
Wash D C 10am Red Cross served sandwiches & coffee
arrived Baltimore 1150
105 cross the Sussquaenna(Susquehanna) river and passed Chesapeke
arrived Philadeplphia 315pm Red Cross gave bananas and cigretts
arrived Jersey City 830pm stay in cars on siding here
 
5
pulled out 530am boarded ferry boat at 640am left ferry boat 845am arrived Long Island City
arrived Camp Mills 1230

June 11
Left camp 1115   boarded ship 335

12th
sailed at 930   boat drills to day   some hole to sleep in
sit time in back 45 mns canteen opened
there is a usa battleship with us

14th
had a brake down in the steering gear
suspect there is a  spy onboard
time changed 24 mns to day

15th
ruf sea and mist to day

16
was ordered to turn in all flash lights
the name of our ship is the Conofice(Canopic)

17th
had orders to sleep with our clothes on and life belts ready

21 
the battleship left us this morning

22
met destroyer to day

23
can see land irland(Ireland) and scotland issued rations to day

24
arrived in harbor of Liverpool
New Briton on the right and Liverpool on the left
got off boat 3pm took a 2 ½  mile hike to Camp Knottyash Britsh rest camp
14 men in one tent

25
are feeding on British rations which is jnk
are not allowed within 20 yards of fence

26 
had revelle at 330am
left camp at 500 boarded train at 530 left at 548
the coches are small and divided in6 & 8 compartments with 8 men in em
detrained at 430pm at South Hampton
loaded on boat at 6pm
pulled out at 745
there was Americans and British and many others on board

27
travelled all night coss the British Channel
arrived in Le Havre at 5am
left boat 710 marched to Camp Sandwich about three hour walk

29
had insp and took lunch

July 1
left camp after dinner   boarded train have rations for 6 days

2
travelled all night with 40 men in car
detrained at 645
60 of us were in a church in Guryure(Messac-Guipry)

3
recieved barracks bags  went swimming

4 
moved to Massac (Bourg de Messac) can buy sider and wine

August 15
left Massac (Bourg de Messac) 730
had 20 mile hike arrived in Callgandau  (Coetquidan)at 545
were not allowed much water

19
begin firing on the range
haft were howsers and it is hotter than hell
recieved helmets

21
worked about 12 today

25
were issued pistols

30
fired at moving targets
haft to ware halmets

Sept 8
rained on our barracks

19
left camp at 7pm
slept at 1am

22
arrived at destination at 4am
camped woods all day

23(?)
left 8pm travelled all night in the rain
3am stoped in a big woods all wet mud knee deep in this place
got 2 hours sleep
left 8pm for the front
were shelled on the way and part of battery had to return to the woods
 
24
arrived in the hess (Hesse) forest bout day light
and the duch front and the border over 3 (?)

25
hauled amation all day and all night 1100
45 hundred guns opened up at 530 and we fired

26
the firing stoped
the duch wers so far we codent rech them

29 rained all day

30
visited the trenchs

October 2
herd Bulgara(Bulgaria) sined pease

3
we were sleeping when the orders came in to move

4 
travelled all night
8am stoped in Camp Gallena (Camp Gallieni) left that night
muse and canal 7am arrived
shells were dropping all round
taken horses back to camp the same day without brake
430pm in camp again

7
battery E gun blue up and wounded 6 men

9
moved the battery at 12am to a place called "Death Valley"
airplanes were overhead and a german bloon could be seen back to Ashlawn(?)
one hell of a place

10 
had to go to battery for our meals and hauld amiton to battery
& later shelled when we were there and three men killed

11
rain as usual

shelled Housnelt (Haumont)hadquarters shelld and one man and six horses

14
(Frank)Savoy and (Edward)Sullivan wounded
(Savoy died of his wounds on Nov 13)

16
kitchen shelled and killed 4 men
has Downing and 2 medic hould
unit in all night and it rained all night
wet to the skin

19
moved the battery under heavy shell fire to east of Barbon(Brabant)  
up all night

20
Canesers gas can't hardly talk

28
(Sgt George)Fry and (George)Braun(Brown) were killed 
were relieved on the

29
got the battery in gas and shells
fire same thing
Tribine went to Camp Galena (Camp Gallieni)

30 
went back after casons of ? battery
gone all night and arrived at 11am
left the same day(31st)

November 1
travveled till 3am with not much to eat
slep in mudhole and pulled out at 10am
travelled till 4pm with out my dinner
camped in the woods

2
left 6pm travveled all night

3
Argon Forest Arnel Woos(Bois de Cunel)

4
rained

6
turned horses over to other battery

7
peas in the air

8
were ordered not to discus pease

11
report tat armistice

12
sore enuf

13
cold

14
went after horses

16
11pm called out to start trip to Rihn(Rhine River) 
arrived in Ecuray(Ecurey)
stayed all night and joined regment here

17
travelled all day arrived in Sorbrly(Sorbey) stayed all night

19 
had insp by major

20
slep 8am past thrue Longway(Longwy) crost the line into Luxemborg(Luxemburg) 100
arrived in Differdinger(Differdange) at 330
stayed all night time changed 1 hour

21
left 830 passed thrue sity of Luxemborg(Luxemburg)  
300 stoped Mendorf (Neudorf)

22
left at 730
10am stoped in Slinwinger (Sennigen)

24
left at 730
stoped at Menternach (Manternach)at 1pm
slep in in mill
stay here 1 week worked hard
got some new cloths

December 1
got up at 430am left at 8
passed into Germany 11am
stoped at Mohn

2
pulled out at 730
stoped at 230 (Orenhofen)

3
left at 730 travelled till 1
stoped in Harfarst (Herforst)
stayed over 1 day got payed

5
left at 645 as advanced gard
travelled over the roughest roads in the world
got lost
made 40 miles got in Gillenheit(Gillebfeld) 730pm

6
left at 8am 
over hills and mud road

7
 left at 730
pulled up some montin
got in Dungenhilm(Dugenheim) 230

9
left at noon 
stoped at 1pm met the regment here (Kehrig)

10 
left at 8am
travelled in Bolch 
20kms from Coblenz

11
left Bolch at 830
arrived in Bubench (Rubenach)

12
left at 1030am
cosed the Rihn(Rhine River) 1230 (at Engers Bridge) 
in Sayne (Sayn) 3pm

14 
In Sayne (Sayn)  1 day

15
left Sayne 8am
at 2pm at the end of our jurny in this 
dirty little town Giersofen(Giershofen), Germany

18
expected to be relieved to day

25
snow 2" deep 
cholets isue ½  pound

April 12,1919
tunned in grooming kits to day
trucks came and got guns

20
Easter Sunday
spent most of day getting ready to leave Germany

21
emted bed sacks this mornig before brick fast
made packs
had inspection

22
left Giersofen (Giershofen) 8pm
in trains 1100(23rd)
left at noon

25
arrived in Brest 730pm & eat supper and hiked 5 miles with full pack
got to bed 1130

27
rained hailed like hell

May 7
got up at 5am this morning
marched to Brest boarded boat 100
left 430

16
arrived in New York
went to camp

A roll call list, from his section while he was a corporal
Wilkson
Winters
Wos
Yong
Shank
Shanks
Shibenski
Stine
Stronner
Turner
Unger
Vinson
Krall
Ening
Draft
Doss

in the back of the book, inside the back cover, he had written 
"Bernard Fromholt
31 years old and still single thank you"
Suspect this was written on his 31st birthday, on 29 June,1921.

He didn't stay single for much longer in the Dayton area, as by the end of 1925, he married Mary Elizabeth Kehrle, an only child, and at the age of 29. They quickly made up for lost time, as they had 5 children in just over 8 years